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Microsoft Windows GDI Stack Overflow Vulnerability

Date Discovered: 04/09/2008
Severity: High
Operating Systems Affected: Microsoft Windows 2000 Advanced Server
Microsoft Windows 2000 Datacenter Server
Microsoft Windows 2000 Professional
Microsoft Windows 2000 Server
Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Datacenter Edition
Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Enterprise Edition
Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Standard Edition
Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Web Edition
Microsoft Windows Server 2008
Microsoft Windows Storage Server 2003
Microsoft Windows Vista
Microsoft Windows XP Home Edition
Microsoft Windows XP Professional
Synopsis
Microsoft Windows is prone to a stack-based overflow vulnerability that resides in the GDI graphics library and can be triggered by a malformed EMF image file.
Recommended Actions
Update the patches as guided by vendor at :
http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/ms08-021.mspx
Threat Analysis
Stack-based buffer overflow in GDI in Microsoft Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP2, Server 2003 SP1 and SP2, Vista, and Server 2008 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via an EMF image file with crafted filename parameters.

The vulnerability is caused by a heap overflow error in the graphics device interface (GDI) when processing a malformed header in a specially crafted Windows Metafile (WMF) or Enhanced Metafile (EMF) image file, which could be exploited by attackers to execute arbitrary code by tricking a user into visiting a specially crafted web page .
References

http://www.cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2008-1087
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/28570

Write-up by: Aditya Chaturvedi
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