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Microsoft Windows GDI EMF and WMF Heap Buffer Overflow Vulnerability

Date Discovered: 04/09/2008
Severity: High
Operating Systems Affected: Microsoft, Windows 2000 SP4
Microsoft, Windows 2003 x64
Microsoft, Windows 2003 SP2 x64
Microsoft, Windows 2003 SP2 Itanium
Microsoft, Windows 2003 SP2
Microsoft, Windows 2003 SP1 Itanium
Microsoft, Windows 2003 SP1
Microsoft, Windows 2008 x64
Microsoft, Windows 2008 Itanium
Microsoft, Windows 2008
Microsoft, Windows Vista SP1
Microsoft, Windows Vista x64
Microsoft, Windows Vista SP1 x64
Microsoft, Windows Vista
Microsoft, Windows XP SP2 Pro x64
Microsoft, Windows XP SP2
Microsoft, Windows XP Pro x64 
Synopsis
Microsoft Windows graphic device interface (GDI) is vulnerable to an heap-based buffer overflow, caused by improper bounds checking of EMF and WMF image file headers. A remote user can cause arbitrary code to be executed on the target user's system.
Recommended Actions
Update the patches as guided by vendor at :
http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/ms08-021.mspx
Threat Analysis
Microsoft Windows is prone to a heap based overflow vulnerability that resides in the GDI graphics library and can be triggered by a malformed EMF or WMF image file.

A remote user can create a specially crafted EMF or WMF image file that, when loaded by the target user, will trigger a buffer overflow and execute arbitrary code on the target system. The code will run with the privileges of the target user. By persuading a victim to open a specially crafted EMF or WMF file, a remote attacker could overflow a buffer and execute arbitrary code on the system.
References

http://www.cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2008-1083
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/28571

Write-up by: Aditya Chaturvedi
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